As a safe and easy method of birth control, intrauterine devices (IUDs) have recently exploded in popularity. Lots of women all over the world prefer IUDs because they provide long-term protection with very little maintenance. But for some, the thought of getting an IUD placed is terrifying.
Anxieties can be reduced and reproductive health decisions can be better made when people know what to expect during the iud insertion process. This article will walk you through the steps of getting an IUD implanted and what to expect along the way.
What is an IUD?
A fundamental familiarity with the nature and operation of an IUD is required before proceeding with the insertion process. Healthcare providers put an IUD, a tiny T-shaped device composed of plastic or copper, into the uterus. There are two types of IUD devices:
- Hormonal
- Non-hormonal
Pregnancy is prevented by the release of progestin, a synthetic version of progesterone, using hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs). This substance thickens cervical mucus and thins the uterine lining. However, copper-wrapped non-hormonal IUDs cause an inflammatory response in the uterus, rendering it infertile for sperm.
How to Prepare for IUD Insertion
To determine if an IUD is right for you, your doctor will review your medical history and perform a pelvic exam before inserting the device. If you feel any discomfort during the treatment, your doctor may recommend taking an over-the-counter painkiller like ibuprofen before your appointment to alleviate the pain.
In addition, you should discuss with your doctor or nurse anything that worries you or has questions before you start.
The Insertion Process
The insertion process resembles a pelvic exam in that it requires you to lie on an examination table while your feet are in stirrups. An antiseptic solution will be used to wash the cervix and vagina by your healthcare practitioner to lessen the risk of infection.
Then, the next step in accessing the cervix is inserting a speculum into the vagina to hold it open. During this portion of the operation, some people may feel moderate pain or cramps. It is possible to determine the uterus’s depth and position using a specialized tool called a sound once the cervix has been seen.
By doing this process, you can lessen the likelihood of problems and help guarantee proper placement of the IUD. A thin, flexible inserter device will be used to insert the IUD into the uterine cavity once the cervix has been measured. The placement of an IUD may cause a temporary cramp or pinch, but this pain is usually mild and passes quickly.
Following the insertion of the intrauterine device (IUD), the equipment used to insert it is extracted, and the strings that are connected to the IUD are cut to the proper length. The IUD can be easily removed when the time comes thanks to the threads that extend from the cervix into the vagina.
You might be asked to take a short break after the process is over before getting up from the exam table.
Post-Insertion Care
Some light cramping and spotting for a few days after the IUD insertion is common. As a natural defense mechanism against an invader in the uterus, you can also experience an increase in vaginal discharge.
If this scenario happens, immediate medical attention is required in the event of serious side effects such as persistent or intense pain, high body temperature, or excessive bleeding.
Make sure the IUD is in place correctly and you haven’t experienced any side effects by scheduling a follow-up consultation with your healthcare practitioner a few weeks following the implantation. To make sure the IUD is in the right place and answer any questions you might have, your doctor may do an ultrasound or pelvic exam.
Navigate the IUD Insertion Journey with Confidence
IUD is often a simple and painless procedure for most people. If you are prepared for the operation and follow the post-insertion care recommendations, getting an IUD can be a confident choice for you.
You should always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare practitioner and don’t be afraid to voice any concerns or questions you may have. With regular maintenance, an IUD can offer long-term protection against unwanted pregnancies.
